Nicosia (LefkoÅŸa)
The Last Divided Capital in the World
Status
Capital City
Unique Feature
Divided Capital
Best For
Culture & Shopping
Distance from Kyrenia
25 km
About Nicosia
Nicosia, known as Lefkoşa in Turkish, holds the unique distinction of being the world's last divided capital city. The northern part, in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, offers visitors a fascinating blend of history, culture, and modern life. The Old Town is encircled by impressive 16th-century Venetian walls, featuring eleven bastions and three grand city gates. Within these walls, narrow meandering streets lead visitors through centuries of history, from Byzantine churches to Ottoman landmarks. Must-see attractions include the Büyük Han (Great Inn), built by the Ottomans in 1572 and now housing artisan shops and cafés, the Gothic Selimiye Mosque, and the 400-year-old Great Hammam Turkish bath house still in operation today.
Highlights
Büyük Han
Ottoman caravanserai now home to artisan shops and cafés
Selimiye Mosque
Former Gothic cathedral, now a beautiful mosque
Venetian Walls
Impressive 16th-century fortifications with 11 bastions
Great Hammam
400-year-old Turkish bath still in operation
Top Attractions
Büyük Han
Historic inn with artisan shops
Selimiye Mosque
Gothic cathedral turned mosque
Old Town Streets
Charming narrow lanes to explore